"How can people be so stupid" - we hear comments like this all the time. Or we may wonder how someone "so smart" in one area of life, business, etc. may have a total and complete blindspot or weakness in another area. Harvard Professor David Perkins breaks down "smart" in the way that most resonates with me. Far beyond IQ, Perkins explains:
1. Smart as planful: you think ahead, you organize your thoughts, you may use pros/cons to plan for an outcome.
2. Smart as dispositional: an attitude: open-mindedness vs close-mindedness, curiosity vs. who cares. how thoughtfully we figure things out. It does not correlate with IQ. A high IQ, could be low open-mindedness, low curiosity etc....
3. Smart as Multiple: smart is many ways of engaging the world. Mathematic intelligence, inter-personal intelligence, linguistic intelligence. Let's remember all of the types of intelligence and broaden the spectrum.
4. Smart as performative: Smart is not just "knowing a lot"; it's what you do with that knowledge. What problems do you solve? How do you make sense of the world with your knowledge. Do you use actively what you know.
5. Smart as intuitive. It's not what people articulately say about their craft. We cannot just be analytical, when to draw on pattern recognition to understand how things may work.
We can and should cultivate each of them.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esZdD-xRhTU&t=4s